Design & Installation

Design & Installation Science
Power factor correction – What is it? Why is it required? How is it achieved?
Power factor basics: Power quality is essential for efficient equipment operation, and power factor contributes to this. Power factor is the measure of how efficiently incoming power is used in an electrical installation. It is the ratio of active to apparent power, when: Active Power (P) = the power needed for useful work such as turning a lathe, providing light or pumping water, expressed in Watt or KiloWatt (kW) Reactive…
Design & Installation Technology
Keep an open mind
Don’t look backwards, the saying goes. You’re not going that way! writes Simon Johnson, Sales Engineer, Theben and KNX UK board member As an apprentice you are in the great position of being able to learn the theory and fundamentals of your trade in the classroom whilst picking up the necessary hands-on skills you need on the job. You need to have an eye for the future and be prepared.The…
Ring Final Circuit
Design & Installation Featured Technology
What are the different types of circuit?
The key thing to remember when selecting the type of circuit for an electrical installation is the requirements stated in the IET Wiring Regulations. These are that: The number and type of circuits required for lighting, heating, power, control, signalling, communication and information technology, etc, shall be determined from knowledge of: Location of points of power demand. Loads to be expected on the various circuits. Daily and yearly variations in…
Design & Installation Technology
Taking the feed (supply) to a switch
In this video, Gary Hayers form Tresham College  looks at the practice of taking a supply to a switch. This follows another tutorial where Gary explains 3-plate loop-in method.   Student training aid for the connections required when the feed is taken directly to the switch. Also, how to wire two way and two way and intermediate switching. Video explains the connection required within switches. The circuit is wired in…
IP4X Fitting
Design & Installation Technology
Trunking and IP Ratings
NAPIT’s Bill Allan discusses the application of the IP Code to cable trunking. In this article, we will discuss the application of the IP Code to cable trunking. Regulation 521.10.1 Regulation 521.10.1 of BS 7671 requires that non-sheathed cables (ie. ‘singles’) for fixed wiring can only be installed in cable trunking if the trunking provides at least the degree of protection IPXXD or IP4X and if the cover can only…